Joint diseases are one of the most common among skeletal pathology.Many suffer from osteoarthritis, various arthritis, without knowing the true nature of the disease and the causes that contribute to its development.Similar symptoms are misleading and interfere with the understanding of what is really happening with the joints and what is the difference between these diseases.
Arthritis is a disease of inflammatory origin, characterized by damage to the synovial capsule.In the development mechanism of various types of the disease, there are infectious, immune, metabolic and allergic factors.Arthrosis is characterized by degenerative-dystophical processes in all joints of the joint (cartilage, synovial shell, subchondral bone, ligaments, muscles).
It should be remembered that in doubtful cases, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Reasons
There are several adverse factors that can cause inflammation or dystrophy in the joints.Its accounting helps discover the risk of osteoarthritis or arthritis in the patient, and the elimination of etiological moments will heal the disease in the early stages.
The etiology of arthritis
The disease can develop at any age and with many pathological processes in the body, so it is important to clearly understand what factors should be affected.
The inflammation of the joints can be primary, observed with such pathologies:
- Rheumatoid and youth arthritis.
- Drop.
- Bekhterev's disease.
In addition, there are a number of diseases against which the joints are affected second:
- Red lupus system.
- Soriasis
- Hemorrhagic diasis and vasculitis.
- Jersiniosis, salmonellosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia.
- Hepatitis.
- Sepsis and others.
Etiology of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, deforming osteoarthritis is an independent disease, but its development can still be triggered by the frequent inflammation of the joints in a history of the articulation.
The main risk factors for osteoarthritis will be:
- Elderly age.
- Estrogen deficiency in women.
- Overweight.
- Lesions and joint operations, overload.
- Inheritance.
The clarification of the causes of the disease already during the patient's survey will begin to begin a differential diagnosis to determine how osteoarthritis is different.
Symptoms
With various arthritis with osteoarthritis, patients mainly care about joint pain, which in certain situations can be intensified.The swelling and limitation of movements in the affected skeletal areas are observed, the deformation of the joints can be noticed.
With arthritis or osteoarthritis, both individual and complete groups can be affected, to the development of a generalized process.
Clinical symptoms in joint diseases have much in common.However, it must carefully evaluate the characteristic differences of arthritis and deforming osteoarthritis.
Arthritis clinic
The inflammation of the articular capsule is accompanied by local and common symptoms.Local symptoms are caused by a sprane of the synovial membrane with an accumulated exudate.The pains will be acute, moderate or strong, which will bother almost constantly, intensifying during the movements and sometimes at night.In certain situations, they can be migrating.
The redness and increase in skin temperature on the joint, the expressed swelling of the tissues are also observed.
For rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged morning stiffness, as well as characteristic deformations ("swan field", "Butonerka") will be constant.If there is an infectious pathology, then the general condition of the patient also suffers: there is fever, weakness and discomfort.Especially important is the presence of characteristic signs of a general illness, which caused joint inflammation.
Osteoarthrosis clinic
Since inflammation receives a lower role in osteoarthritis than arthritis, local signs will not be so pronounced.The pain arises at the beginning of the movements, intensifying a long and future load, at rest.The crown and friction in the joints are characteristics.Short -term stiffness is also possible.
Patients experience significant difficulties in movements in the affected limbs.
The difference between deforming osteoarthritis and arthritis is that the disease has a long course, but it progresses slowly and constantly, which leads to disability.
Additional methods
The difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis helps establish additional diagnostic methods.It can differentiate these conditions using laboratory and instrumental methods that have their advantages in different situations.
The diagnosis of arthritis and deforming osteoarthritis are dedicated to arthrologists and traumatologists with the participation of related specialists.
You can confirm the articular defeat using:
- Radiography.
- Information and magnetic resonance information.
- Arthroscopy
Arthritis diagnosis
Laboratory tests are of particular importance to determine the causes of the disease.They allow you to determine the type of microbial agent, deteriorated immune state and biochemical processes.The results of the exudate analysis will indicate the nature of the inflammatory process.
During the instrumental exam, it can notice characteristic changes in the joints:
- Erosion and bone ankylosis, with rheumatoid inflammation.
- "Symptom of the coup" - with gout.
- Uzura, osteosclerosis in sacred and illegal joints in Bekhterev's disease.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with osteoarthritis, laboratory tests are not important.The results of radiological methods are the avant -garde, which allow it to identify the characteristics characteristics of osteoarthrosis:
- The narrowing of the joint gap.
- Periosword osteoporosis.
- The formation of osteophytes.
The diagnosis of arthritis and deforming osteoarthritis using additional methods allows you to establish precisely the type of disease for timely treatment.
Therapy
Arthrosis arthritis also distinguishes the methods of therapeutic effect in the pathological process.It can treat diseases not only with traditional methods and medications, but in some cases popular remedies, use them at home.The therapy must be complex: ethiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.
And also includes the use of drugs in several ways: injections, tablets, ointments.
For the treatment of osteoarthritis and deforming arthrites, such medications can be used:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Analgesics
- Drugs that improve blood circulation.
- Vitamins
The use of medicines should be justified: for each patient the optimal doses and the course of the administration are prescribed, and the popular methods are used only according to the attending physician.
Arthritis treatment
With the secondary nature of the process, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, which distinguishes arthrosis arthritis.First, drug injections are injected, and after the elimination of exacerbation, you can change to take medications in tablets:
- There is an important place in the treatment of inflammation to antibiotics, especially for sepsis.If the damage to the joints is caused by systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, it is necessary to use cytostatics and hormones, with usic gout drugs, and in the case of hemorrhagic diasis - hemostatic drugs.With psoriasis, a special place is given to medications in ointments.
- If the cause of joint pathology was Bekhterev or Gout's disease, during the referral period you can also use physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, whose exercises are also shown in the home.
- In the treatment of acute purulent inflammation, it is necessary to perform an articular puncture for the evacuation of the exudate, followed by washing with antibiotics and taking drugs.
Osteoarthritis treatment
Unlike arthritis, with osteoarthritis, the additional use of condroprotectors (in tablets or injections), as well as calcium and vitamin D.
Physiotherapy possibilities are also widely used:
- Drug electrophoresis.
- Magnetotherapy
- Laser treatment.
- Paraffin and mud.
- Balneotherapy.
Be sure to include therapeutic gymnastics exercises, massage in a therapy complex.You can treat osteoarthritis with popular remedies, using recipes for non -traditional medicine at home:
- Gelatin reception.
- Infusions of St. John's Wort, Juniper, Birch Brots.
- Compresses with honey and oats.
- Hops ointment, Donnik and St. John's Wort.
Popular methods can be used at home in parallel with pills prescribed by a doctor and anti -inflammatory ointments, but not instead of them.
Prevention
The prevention of osteoarthritis and arthritis also has its differences.To prevent osteoarthrosis, you must fight overweight, avoid joint injuries, normalize hormonal background in postmenopause.
When the inflammation of the joints, it is important to prevent infectious diseases and treat them on time.
In many cases, several dietary recommendations must be observed.
To say how arthritis differs from osteoarthritis, you must pay attention to all these points.These diseases not only have similar characteristics, but also fundamental differences that everyone should know.